Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and histories, with over 40 countries, including notable ones like France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. The continent has a rich historical legacy that includes significant events such as the rise and fall of empires, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and two World Wars.

Europe is also characterized by its varied geography, including mountain ranges like the Alps and the Carpathians, extensive plains, and numerous rivers such as the Danube and the Rhine. The European Union, a political and economic union of member states, plays a significant role in regional governance and cooperation. The continent is known for its contributions to art, science, philosophy, and political thought, making it a central figure in Western civilization.